Zen-C has Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in Identifier Mangling

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Summary

CVECVE-2026-33491
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-03-26 19:17:04 UTC
Updated2026-03-30 13:26:50 UTC
DescriptionZen C is a systems programming language that compiles to human-readable GNU C/C11. Prior to version 0.4.4, a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Zen C compiler allows attackers to cause a compiler crash or potentially execute arbitrary code by providing a specially crafted Zen C source file (`.zc`) with excessively long struct, function, or trait identifiers. Users are advised to update to Zen C version v0.4.4 or later to receive a patch.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 7.8 HIGH from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS: 0.000160000 probability, percentile 0.036520000 (date 2026-04-01)

Problem Types: CWE-121 | CWE-787 | CWE-121 CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow | CWE-787 CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary7.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1CNADECLARED7.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Zenc-lang Zenc affected < 0.4.4 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/zenc-lang/zenc/security/advisories/GHSA-rv74-w6q7-h8xr [email protected] github.com
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