fast-jwt: Stateful RegExp (/g or /y) causes non-deterministic allowed-claim validation (logical DoS)

Summary

CVECVE-2026-35040
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-04-09 16:16:27 UTC
Updated2026-04-17 20:10:05 UTC
Descriptionfast-jwt provides fast JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. Prior to 6.2.1, using certain modifiers on RegExp objects in the allowedAud, allowedIss, allowedSub, allowedJti, or allowedNonce options in verify functions can cause certain unintended behaviours. This is because some modifiers are stateful and will cause failures in every second verification attempt regardless of the validity of the token provided. Such modifiers are /g (global matching) and /y (sticky matching). This does NOT allow invalid tokens to be accepted, only for valid tokens to be improperly rejected in some configurations. Instead it causes 50% of valid authentication requests to fail in an alternating pattern. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.2.1.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 5.3 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

EPSS: 0.000720000 probability, percentile 0.219810000 (date 2026-04-17)

Problem Types: CWE-440 | CWE-697 | CWE-697 CWE-697: Incorrect Comparison | CWE-440 CWE-440: Expected Behavior Violation


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary5.3MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
3.1CNADECLARED5.3MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Nearform Fast-jwt All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Nearform Fast-jwt affected < 6.2.1 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/commit/18d25904e4617e8753526d1b3ab5a2cccdea... [email protected] github.com Patch
github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/security/advisories/GHSA-3j8v-cgw4-2g6q [email protected] github.com Exploit, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/releases/tag/v6.2.1 [email protected] github.com Product, Release Notes
github.com/nearform/fast-jwt/pull/593 [email protected] github.com Issue Tracking, Patch
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis
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