PraisonAI has Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') and Protection Mechanism Failure in praisonai

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Summary

CVECVE-2026-40158
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-04-10 17:17:13 UTC
Updated2026-04-10 17:17:13 UTC
DescriptionPraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, PraisonAI's AST-based Python sandbox can be bypassed using type.__getattribute__ trampoline, allowing arbitrary code execution when running untrusted agent code. The _execute_code_direct function in praisonaiagents/tools/python_tools.py uses AST filtering to block dangerous Python attributes like __subclasses__, __globals__, and __bases__. However, the filter only checks ast.Attribute nodes, allowing a bypass. The sandbox relies on AST-based filtering of attribute access but fails to account for dynamic attribute resolution via built-in methods such as type.getattribute, resulting in incomplete enforcement of security restrictions. The string '__subclasses__' is an ast.Constant, not an ast.Attribute, so it is never checked against the blocked list. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.128.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 8.6 HIGH from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Problem Types: CWE-94 | CWE-693 | CWE-94 CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') | CWE-693 CWE-693: Protection Mechanism Failure

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary8.6HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1CNADECLARED8.6HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA MervinPraison PraisonAI affected < 4.5.128 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-3c4r-6p77-xwr7 [email protected] github.com
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