libheif allows Out-of-bounds vector access leading to invalid dereference (DoS)

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Summary

CVECVE-2026-41069
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-05-22 21:16:43 UTC
Updated2026-05-27 15:26:28 UTC
Descriptionlibheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, a malformed HEIF sequence file can trigger an out-of-bounds read in core sequence parsing logic, causing DoS. A malformed file can have stco.entry_count == 0 (creating no chunks) while still passing validation because saio.entry_count == 0 matches, but with saiz.sample_count > 0 the SampleAuxInfoReader constructor still enters its loop. This leads to an out-of-bounds dereference on the empty chunks[0] in chunked mode.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 6.5 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS: 0.000410000 probability, percentile 0.126270000 (date 2026-06-01)

Problem Types: CWE-125 | CWE-476 | CWE-125 CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read | CWE-476 CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary6.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
3.1CNADECLARED6.5MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Struktur Libheif All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Strukturag Libheif affected < 1.22.0 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-p82x-fpmv-576r 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 github.com Exploit, Vendor Advisory
github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.22.0 [email protected] github.com Product, Release Notes
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis
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