vm2: Sandbox escape

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Summary

CVECVE-2026-44005
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-05-13 18:16:17 UTC
Updated2026-07-15 02:21:47 UTC
Descriptionvm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. From 3.9.6 to 3.10.5, vm2's bridge exposes mutable proxies for real host-realm intrinsic prototypes and then forwards sandbox writes into the underlying host objects with otherReflectSet() and otherReflectDefineProperty(), which lets attacker-controlled JavaScript running in a default VM or inherited NodeVM mutate shared host Object.prototype, Array.prototype, and Function.prototype from inside the sandbox This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 9.8 CRITICAL from ADP

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS: 0.008420000 probability, percentile 0.537760000 (date 2026-07-16)

Problem Types: CWE-94 | CWE-1321 | CWE-653 | CWE-1321 CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') | CWE-94 CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') | CWE-653 Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1ADPCVSS9.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1[email protected]Secondary10CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H
3.10b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46cSecondary9.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1CNADECLARED10CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Vm2 Project Vm2 All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Patriksimek Vm2 affected >= 3.9.6, < 3.11.0 Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub Not specified Not specified
ADP Red Hat Self-service Automation Portal 2 Not specified Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44005.json 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c security.access.redhat.com
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c bugzilla.redhat.com
github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-vwrp-x96c-mhwq 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 github.com Exploit, Vendor Advisory
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44005 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c access.redhat.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Additional Advisory Data

SourceTimeEvent
ADP2026-05-13T18:02:09.031ZReported to Red Hat.
ADP2026-05-13T17:40:41.578ZMade public.
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