UltraVNC repeater wi_uudecode off-by-one in base64 decode boundary check

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Summary

CVECVE-2026-44042
StatePUBLISHED
Assignersecurin
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-07-01 05:16:21 UTC
Updated2026-07-02 15:06:04 UTC
DescriptionUltraVNC repeater through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one error in the Base64 decode helper used for HTTP Basic authentication. In repeater/webgui/webutils.c:817, the wi_uudecode() function checks whether the input length exceeds the output buffer with a strict greater-than comparison (>), while the correct check should be greater-than-or-equal (>=). When strlen(authdata) equals sizeof(decode), the decoded output length (approximately 3/4 of input) does not overflow the buffer in current practice because the outer HTTP request bounds constrain the Authorization header. However, the defective check leaves a latent off-by-one condition that could become exploitable if the buffering constraints change. The current risk is limited to a one-byte write at the boundary of a 1024-byte stack buffer under constrained conditions.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 3.7 LOW from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

EPSS: 0.003130000 probability, percentile 0.231040000 (date 2026-07-02)

Problem Types: CWE-193 | CWE-193 Off-by-one Error

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Primary3.7LOWCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
3.133c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9cSecondary3.7LOWCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
3.1CNACVSS3.7LOWCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Uvnc Ultravnc All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Uvnc UltraVNC affected 1.8.2.2 custom Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
uvnc.com 33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c uvnc.com Product, Release Notes
github.com/ultravnc/UltraVNC 33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c github.com Product
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Arjun Basnet, Securin ([email protected]) (en)

Additional Advisory Data

SourceTimeEvent
CNA2026-06-02T00:00:00.000ZVulnerability discovered during security audit
CNA2026-06-17T00:00:00.000ZReported to vendor (coordinated disclosure)
CNA2026-09-15T00:00:00.000ZPlanned public disclosure (90-day window)
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