FreeRDP RDPGFX CacheToSurface heap-buffer-overflow via clamped-rectangle validation bypass

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Summary

CVECVE-2026-44421
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-05-29 20:16:24 UTC
Updated2026-06-01 19:16:48 UTC
DescriptionFreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.26.0, a malicious RDP server can trigger a heap-buffer-overflow write in the FreeRDP client by sending crafted RDPGFX PDUs. The bug is in gdi_CacheToSurface: it validates a destination rectangle that is clamped to UINT16_MAX, but then performs the copy using the original cacheEntry->width/height. This can cause a large out-of-bounds heap write and may lead to client crashes or code execution. This bug is reachable from a malicious RDP server, but only when the client has RDPGFX enabled. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.26.0.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 8.8 HIGH from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS: 0.000490000 probability, percentile 0.155190000 (date 2026-05-31)

Problem Types: CWE-122 | CWE-122 CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary8.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1CNADECLARED8.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Freerdp Freerdp All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA FreeRDP FreeRDP affected < 3.26.0 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-p6r2-4hgm-m6ff 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 github.com Exploit, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
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NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis
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