Twenty: Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Unsanitized File Serving (Missing Content-Type/Content-Disposition Headers)

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Summary

CVECVE-2026-44729
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-05-26 17:16:46 UTC
Updated2026-05-27 14:45:46 UTC
DescriptionTwenty is an open source CRM. In 1.18.0 and earlier, the file serving endpoints in Twenty CRM at /files/* and /file/:fileFolder/:id serve uploaded files using fileStream.pipe(res) without setting any Content-Type, Content-Disposition, or X-Content-Type-Options response headers. This allows an authenticated attacker to upload an HTML file containing JavaScript, which will be rendered by the victim's browser in the context of the Twenty CRM domain when accessed — enabling session hijacking, account takeover, and data theft.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 8.7 HIGH from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS: 0.000320000 probability, percentile 0.097220000 (date 2026-05-27)

Problem Types: CWE-79 | CWE-79 CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary8.7HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
3.1CNADECLARED8.7HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Twenty Twenty All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Twentyhq Twenty affected <= 1.18.0 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/twentyhq/twenty/security/advisories/GHSA-f5h2-3qw5-3qp7 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 github.com Exploit, Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis
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