view_component: System Test Entry Point Path Check Allows Sibling Directory Escape

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Summary

CVECVE-2026-44837
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-05-26 21:16:38 UTC
Updated2026-05-28 16:16:24 UTC
Descriptionview_component is a framework for building reusable, testable, and encapsulated view components in Ruby on Rails. From 3.0.0 to 4.9.0, the system test entrypoint canonicalizes a user-controlled file path with File.realpath, then checks whether the resolved path starts with the temp directory path. This is not a safe containment check because sibling directories can share the same string prefix. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.9.0.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 5.9 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS: 0.000110000 probability, percentile 0.013410000 (date 2026-05-28)

Problem Types: CWE-187 | CWE-187 CWE-187: Partial String Comparison

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary5.9MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
3.1CNADECLARED5.9MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA ViewComponent View Component affected >= 3.0.0, < 4.9.0 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/ViewComponent/view_component/security/advisories/GHSA-hg3h-g7... 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 github.com
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