Caddy: Unsafe Unicode Handling in FastCGI splitPos Allows Execution of Non-PHP Files

Summary

CVECVE-2026-45135
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-06-23 18:17:52 UTC
Updated2026-06-23 19:34:58 UTC
DescriptionCaddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. From 2.7.0 until 2.11.3, the FastCGI transport's splitPos() in modules/caddyhttp/reverseproxy/fastcgi/fastcgi.go misuses golang.org/x/text/search with search.IgnoreCase when the request path contains a non-ASCII byte. Two distinct flaws in that fallback let an attacker mislead Caddy's FastCGI splitting into treating a non-.php (or other configured split_path extension) file as a script. In any deployment where the attacker can place content into a file served via FastCGI (uploads, file storage, etc.), this can be escalated to remote code execution by crafting a URL whose path triggers either flaw. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.11.3.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 8.1 HIGH from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Problem Types: CWE-20 | CWE-176 | CWE-178 | CWE-20 CWE-20: Improper Input Validation | CWE-176 CWE-176: Improper Handling of Unicode Encoding | CWE-178 CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary8.1HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1CNADECLARED8.1HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Caddyserver Caddy affected >= 2.7.0, < 2.11.3 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/caddyserver/caddy/security/advisories/GHSA-m675-2p33-xv9g 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 github.com
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