vm2: Sandbox Breakout Using Async Generator

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Summary

CVECVE-2026-45411
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-05-13 18:16:19 UTC
Updated2026-07-15 02:22:03 UTC
Descriptionvm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.3, it is possible to catch a host exception using the yield* expression inside an async generator. When the generator is closed using the return function, the value is awaited on and exceptions thrown in the then call will be caught by the runtime and passed to the yield* iterator as the next value. This allows attackers to write code which can escape from the VM2 sandbox and execute arbitrary commands on the host system. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.3.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 9.8 CRITICAL from ADP

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS: 0.005680000 probability, percentile 0.432770000 (date 2026-07-16)

Problem Types: CWE-668 | CWE-237 | CWE-668 CWE-668: Exposure of Resource to Wrong Sphere | CWE-237 Improper Handling of Structural Elements

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1ADPCVSS9.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1[email protected]Secondary9.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.10b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46cSecondary9.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1CNADECLARED9.8CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Vm2 Project Vm2 All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Patriksimek Vm2 affected < 3.11.3 Not specified
ADP Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub Not specified Not specified
ADP Red Hat Self-service Automation Portal 2 Not specified Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-248r-7h7q-cr24 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 github.com Exploit, Vendor Advisory
bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c bugzilla.redhat.com
access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-45411 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c access.redhat.com
security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-45411.json 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c security.access.redhat.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Additional Advisory Data

SourceTimeEvent
ADP2026-05-13T18:02:31.159ZReported to Red Hat.
ADP2026-05-13T17:38:38.311ZMade public.
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