CVE-2026-45822

Summary

CVECVE-2026-45822
StatePUBLISHED
Assignerseal
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-06-30 09:16:25 UTC
Updated2026-06-30 14:33:48 UTC
Descriptiondecode-uri-component through 0.4.1 is vulnerable to denial of service. The decode() function splits input on '%' producing N tokens and calls decodeComponents(), exhibiting super-linear parsing time: 200 '%ab' tokens takes approximately 0.7s, 700 tokens approximately 6s, and 1400 tokens approximately 33s. An attacker can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking via crafted input.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 6.6 MEDIUM from 22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

EPSS: 0.003040000 probability, percentile 0.222020000 (date 2026-07-04)

Problem Types: CWE-400 | CWE-407 | CWE-400 CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption | CWE-407 CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.022e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108dfSecondary6.6MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/C...
4.0CNACVSS6.6MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/S...

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Sub Conf.
None
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA SamVerschueren Decode-uri-component affected 0.1.0 0.5.0 semver Linux, macOS, Windows

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
www.npmjs.com/package/decode-uri-component 22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df www.npmjs.com
github.com/SamVerschueren/decode-uri-component/blob/00662938dc7c6241547a... 22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df github.com
github.com/SamVerschueren/decode-uri-component/commit/fa479dafeede7bedf0... 22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Seal Security (en)

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