libheif has integer overflow in inline mask size calculation that causes undersized buffer allocation

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-47714
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-07-21 21:16:51 UTC
Updated2026-07-22 20:38:42 UTC
Descriptionlibheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, the inline mask parsing code in `libheif/region.cc` contains an integer overflow. Both `width` and `height` are `unsigned int` (32-bit) values parsed from the HEIF file. Their product can exceed `UINT32_MAX`, wrapping to a small value before the division by 8. This causes an undersized buffer allocation, leading to out-of-bounds memory access when the mask data is later interpreted as a `width x height` bitmap. Version 1.22.0 patches the issue.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 6.1 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

EPSS: 0.001530000 probability, percentile 0.049260000 (date 2026-07-22)

Problem Types: CWE-190 | CWE-190 CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary6.1MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
3.1CNADECLARED6.1MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Strukturag Libheif affected < 1.22.0 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-h4wm-6wwf-qvhx [email protected] github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

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