@langchain/langgraph-checkpoint-mongodb: NoSQL parameter injection in MongoDBSaver allows cross-tenant state access
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2026-48121 |
|---|---|
| State | PUBLISHED |
| Assigner | GitHub_M |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2026-08-04 17:16:55 UTC |
| Updated | 2026-08-04 20:16:51 UTC |
| Description | @langchain/langgraph-checkpoint-mongodb provides a LangGraph.js CheckpointSaver implementation that uses MongoDB for storage. Versions 1.3.0 and below are vulnerable to NoSQL injection: checkpoint identifiers (thread_id, checkpoint_ns, checkpoint_id) from config.configurable are passed into MongoDB find() queries in MongoDBSaver.getTuple() without type enforcement. If an attacker supplies an object payload (such as MongoDB operators $gt or $ne) instead of a string, it can be interpreted as a query operator, bypassing thread scoping and leaking checkpoints, including pending writes, across tenants. Applications are at risk if they forward untrusted input into config.configurable without coercing it to strings or validating it against a schema, particularly in multi-tenant or user-isolated setups. Apps that only use server-issued, string-typed identifiers with schema validation rejecting non-string fields are not affected. This issue has been fixed in version 1.3.1. |
Risk And Classification
Primary CVSS: v3.1 6.7 MEDIUM from [email protected]
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS: 0.002290000 probability, percentile 0.137650000 (date 2026-08-06)
Problem Types: CWE-943 | CWE-943 CWE-943: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
| Version | Source | Type | Score | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | [email protected] | Secondary | 6.7 | MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
| 3.1 | CNA | DECLARED | 6.7 | MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
CVSS v3.1 Breakdown
Attack Vector
AdjacentAttack Complexity
LowPrivileges Required
LowUser Interaction
RequiredScope
UnchangedConfidentiality
HighIntegrity
HighAvailability
NoneCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Vendor Declared Affected Products
| Source | Vendor | Product | Version | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | Langchain-ai | Langgraphjs | affected < 1.3.1 | Not specified |
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com/langchain-ai/langgraphjs/commit/284226c7ca164b3c81fe2d9e32b10... | [email protected] | github.com | |
| github.com/langchain-ai/langgraphjs/security/advisories/GHSA-98xf-r82g-9mhx | [email protected] | github.com | |
| github.com/langchain-ai/langgraphjs/issues/2351 | [email protected] | github.com | |
| CVE Program record | CVE.ORG | www.cve.org | canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail | NVD | nvd.nist.gov | canonical, analysis |
No vendor comments have been submitted for this CVE.
There are currently no legacy QID mappings associated with this CVE.