Envoy: HTTP/3 to HTTP/1 request smuggling via headers-only request with nonzero Content-Length

Summary

CVECVE-2026-48743
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-06-26 18:17:00 UTC
Updated2026-06-26 19:50:17 UTC
DescriptionEnvoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1, Envoy can translate a downstream HTTP/3 request that is complete at the transport layer (HEADERS with FIN / headers-only close) but still carries a nonzero Content-Length into a complete upstream HTTP/1 request with unresolved body debt. In an HTTP/1 upstream deployment where the origin replies before reading the declared body and keeps the connection reusable, the beginning of the next Envoy-generated upstream request can be consumed as the first request's body. The remaining bytes are then parsed by the origin as a new HTTP/1 request. This was reproduced as a route-bypass/desync: direct /pwn was denied by Envoy, but the second downstream H3 stream received the response for backend-parsed GET /pwn HTTP/1.1. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 7.5 HIGH from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N

Problem Types: CWE-444 | CWE-444 CWE-444: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary7.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
3.1CNADECLARED7.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Envoyproxy Envoy affected >= 1.38.0, < 1.38.1 Not specified
CNA Envoyproxy Envoy affected >= 1.37.0, < 1.37.3 Not specified
CNA Envoyproxy Envoy affected >= 1.36.0, < 1.36.7 Not specified
CNA Envoyproxy Envoy affected >= 1.35.0, < 1.35.11 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advisories/GHSA-8phg-2h2q-jgxf [email protected] github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis
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