Incorrect user validation in ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP ioctl

Summary

CVECVE-2026-49431
StatePUBLISHED
Assignerfreebsd
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-08-19 06:17:43 UTC
Updated2026-09-01 20:05:26 UTC
DescriptionThe ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP ioctl, used by zfs-set(8), incorrectly validated the calling user such that an unprivileged user is able to set metadata on a dataset indicating that the dataset has received properties from a zfs-recv(8) stream. Any local user can set the internal ZFS metadata flag "$hasrecvd" on datasets via ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 3.3 LOW from ADP

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

EPSS: 0.001190000 probability, percentile 0.019430000 (date 2026-09-03)

Problem Types: CWE-863 | CWE-863 CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1ADPDECLARED3.3LOWCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
3.1134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0Secondary3.3LOWCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.3 - All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.3 p1 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.3 p10 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.3 p11 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.3 p12 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.3 p13 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.3 p14 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.3 p15 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.3 p2 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.3 p3 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.3 p4 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.3 p5 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.3 p6 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.3 p7 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.3 p8 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.3 p9 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.4 - All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.4 p1 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.4 p2 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.4 p3 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.4 p4 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.4 p5 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.4 p6 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 14.4 rc1 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 15.0 - All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 15.0 p1 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 15.0 p10 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 15.0 p2 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 15.0 p3 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 15.0 p4 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 15.0 p5 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 15.0 p6 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 15.0 p7 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 15.0 p8 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 15.0 p9 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 15.1 - All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 15.1 rc2 All All
Operating System Freebsd Freebsd 15.1 rc3-p1 All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA FreeBSD FreeBSD affected 15.1-RELEASE p1 release Not specified
CNA FreeBSD FreeBSD affected 15.0-RELEASE p11 release Not specified
CNA FreeBSD FreeBSD affected 14.4-RELEASE p7 release Not specified
CNA FreeBSD FreeBSD affected 14.3-RELEASE p16 release Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:40.zfs.asc [email protected] security.freebsd.org Vendor Advisory
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Yuxiang Yang, Yizhou Zhao, Ao Wang, Xuewei Feng, Qi Li, and Ke Xu from Tsinghua University using GLM-5.1 from Z.ai (en)

CNA: Emmanuel Genier at Quarkslab (en)

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