Zimbra Collaboration Suite Local Privilege Escalation via zmmailboxdmgr JVM Argument Injection

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-50056
StatePUBLISHED
Assignerrapid7
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-23 14:17:53 UTC
Updated2026-10-24 04:18:17 UTC
DescriptionA local privilege escalation vulnerability in the zmmailboxdmgr launcher of Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) allows the Unix zimbra account to execute arbitrary commands as root. The passwordless sudo interface accepts JVM arguments that are not adequately restricted. An attacker can postpone Jetty's privilege drop, register an OnOutOfMemoryError command and force heap exhaustion during startup, causing the command to execute while the JVM still runs as root. Exploitation requires local command execution as zimbra on a mailbox server and interrupts mailboxd during the malicious restart. ZCS 10.1.16 and 10.1.21 are affected.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 7.8 HIGH from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Problem Types: CWE-88 | CWE-88 CWE-88 Improper neutralization of argument delimiters in a command ('argument injection')

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary7.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1CNACVSS7.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Zimbra Zimbra Collaboration Suite affected 10.1.21 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
www.rapid7.com/blog/post/ve-breaking-zimbra-identity-boundaries-part-1 [email protected] www.rapid7.com
wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories [email protected] wiki.zimbra.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Jonah Burgess (CryptoCat), Senior Security Researcher, Rapid7 (en)

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