morgan vulnerable to Log Forging via unneutralized control characters in :remote-user

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Summary

CVECVE-2026-5078
StatePUBLISHED
Assigneropenjs
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-06-03 08:16:19 UTC
Updated2026-06-03 08:16:19 UTC
DescriptionImpact: The morgan logging middleware's :remote-user token extracts the Basic auth username from the Authorization request header and writes it to the log stream without neutralizing control characters. An unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted Authorization Basic header containing CR or LF bytes to inject forged log lines, breaking the one-request-per-line structure of access logs and enabling log forgery against downstream log consumers. The built-in combined, common, default, and short formats are affected, as well as any custom format that references :remote-user. Affected versions: morgan 1.2.0 through 1.10.1. Patches: upgrade to morgan 1.11.0, which neutralizes control characters in the :remote-user token output. Workarounds: use a custom format string that does not include :remote-user.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 5.3 MEDIUM from ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

EPSS: 0.000310000 probability, percentile 0.091770000 (date 2026-06-03)

Problem Types: CWE-117 | CWE-117 CWE-117: Improper Output Neutralization for Logs

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bbSecondary5.3MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
3.1CNACVSS5.3MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Morgan Morgan affected 1.2.0 1.10.1 semver Not specified
CNA Morgan Morgan unaffected 1.11.0 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb cna.openjsf.org
github.com/expressjs/morgan/security/advisories/GHSA-4vj7-5mj6-jm8m ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Yuki Matsuhashi (en)

CNA: Ulises Gascón (en)

CNA: Jon Church (en)

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