net: qrtr: fix refcount saturation and potential UAF in qrtr_port_remove
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2026-52947 |
|---|---|
| State | PUBLISHED |
| Assigner | Linux |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2026-06-24 17:17:04 UTC |
| Updated | 2026-07-14 16:58:25 UTC |
| Description | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: qrtr: fix refcount saturation and potential UAF in qrtr_port_remove In qrtr_port_remove(), the socket reference count is decremented via __sock_put() before the port is removed from the qrtr_ports XArray and before the RCU grace period elapses. This breaks the fundamental RCU update paradigm. It exposes a race window where a concurrent RCU reader (such as qrtr_reset_ports() or qrtr_port_lookup()) can obtain a pointer to the socket from the XArray, and attempt to call sock_hold() on a socket whose reference count has already dropped to zero. This exact race condition was hit during syzkaller fuzzing, leading to the following refcount saturation warning and a potential Use-After-Free: refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory. WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1273 at lib/refcount.c:22 refcount_warn_saturate+0xae/0x1d0 Modules linked in: qrtr(+) bochs drm_shmem_helper ... Call Trace: <TASK> qrtr_reset_ports net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:768 [inline] [qrtr] __qrtr_bind.isra.0+0x48b/0x570 net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:805 [qrtr] qrtr_bind+0x17d/0x210 net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:901 [qrtr] kernel_bind+0xe4/0x120 net/socket.c:3592 qrtr_ns_init+0x1a6/0x380 net/qrtr/ns.c:715 [qrtr] qrtr_proto_init+0x3b/0xff0 net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c:169 [qrtr] do_one_initcall+0xf5/0x5e0 init/main.c:1283 ... </TASK> Fix this by deferring the reference count decrement until after the xa_erase() and the synchronize_rcu() complete. (Note: The v1 of this patch incorrectly replaced __sock_put() with sock_put(). As Simon Horman pointed out, the callers of qrtr_port_remove() still hold a reference to the socket, so freeing the socket memory here would lead to a subsequent UAF in the caller. Thus, the __sock_put() is kept, but only repositioned to close the RCU race.) |
Risk And Classification
Primary CVSS: v3.1 7.8 HIGH from 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS: 0.001350000 probability, percentile 0.033110000 (date 2026-07-13)
Problem Types: CWE-416
| Version | Source | Type | Score | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 | Secondary | 7.8 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| 3.1 | CNA | DECLARED | 7.8 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
CVSS v3.1 Breakdown
Attack Vector
LocalAttack Complexity
LowPrivileges Required
LowUser Interaction
NoneScope
UnchangedConfidentiality
HighIntegrity
HighAvailability
HighCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)
| Type | Vendor | Product | Version | Update | Edition | Language |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating System | Linux | Linux Kernel | All | All | All | All |
Vendor Declared Affected Products
| Source | Vendor | Product | Version | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | Linux | Linux | affected bdabad3e363d825ddf9679dd431cca0b2c30f881 2aa4c12723fe432e623462a3be42a197a128722b git | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | affected bdabad3e363d825ddf9679dd431cca0b2c30f881 03bfa95e452e2b6ccd76a332060ae4feaf5ad84d git | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | affected bdabad3e363d825ddf9679dd431cca0b2c30f881 474293d90880622fde9d2430fb0165767090f7b3 git | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | affected bdabad3e363d825ddf9679dd431cca0b2c30f881 2047c2aa0963bb2872fd722300a15bcb441a4c00 git | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | affected bdabad3e363d825ddf9679dd431cca0b2c30f881 7de2d447072be3b1a76793f034432338fc9c494b git | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | affected bdabad3e363d825ddf9679dd431cca0b2c30f881 ab269990ed58143a92a263be1bee626d82ac03da git | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | affected bdabad3e363d825ddf9679dd431cca0b2c30f881 3b20ec8f31e8a6a6782243f473b0abd3463621df git | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | affected bdabad3e363d825ddf9679dd431cca0b2c30f881 a2171131ecda1ed61a594a1eb715e75fdad0fef5 git | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | affected 4.7 | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | unaffected 4.7 semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | unaffected 5.10.259 5.10.* semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | unaffected 5.15.210 5.15.* semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | unaffected 6.1.176 6.1.* semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | unaffected 6.6.143 6.6.* semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | unaffected 6.12.94 6.12.* semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | unaffected 6.18.36 6.18.* semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | unaffected 7.0.13 7.0.* semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | unaffected 7.1 * original_commit_for_fix | Not specified |
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b20ec8f31e8a6a6782243f473b0abd3463621df | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 | git.kernel.org | Patch |
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2171131ecda1ed61a594a1eb715e75fdad0fef5 | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 | git.kernel.org | Patch |
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/03bfa95e452e2b6ccd76a332060ae4feaf5ad84d | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 | git.kernel.org | Patch |
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/2aa4c12723fe432e623462a3be42a197a128722b | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 | git.kernel.org | Patch |
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/474293d90880622fde9d2430fb0165767090f7b3 | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 | git.kernel.org | Patch |
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab269990ed58143a92a263be1bee626d82ac03da | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 | git.kernel.org | Patch |
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/7de2d447072be3b1a76793f034432338fc9c494b | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 | git.kernel.org | Patch |
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/2047c2aa0963bb2872fd722300a15bcb441a4c00 | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 | git.kernel.org | Patch |
| CVE Program record | CVE.ORG | www.cve.org | canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail | NVD | nvd.nist.gov | canonical, analysis |
No vendor comments have been submitted for this CVE.
There are currently no legacy QID mappings associated with this CVE.