fhandle: fix UAF due to unlocked ->mnt_ns read in may_decode_fh()

Summary

CVECVE-2026-53341
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerLinux
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-07-01 14:16:42 UTC
Updated2026-07-04 12:17:01 UTC
DescriptionIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fhandle: fix UAF due to unlocked ->mnt_ns read in may_decode_fh() may_decode_fh() accesses mount::mnt_ns without holding any locks; that means the mount can concurrently be unmounted, and the mnt_namespace can concurrently be freed after an RCU grace period. This race can happens as follows, assuming that the mount point was created by open_tree(..., OPEN_TREE_CLONE): thread 1 thread 2 RCU __do_sys_open_by_handle_at do_handle_open handle_to_path may_decode_fh is_mounted [mount::mnt_ns access] [mount::mnt_ns access] __do_sys_close fput_close_sync __fput dissolve_on_fput umount_tree class_namespace_excl_destructor namespace_unlock free_mnt_ns mnt_ns_tree_remove call_rcu(mnt_ns_release_rcu) mnt_ns_release_rcu mnt_ns_release kfree [mnt_namespace::user_ns access] **UAF** Fix it by taking rcu_read_lock() around the mount::mnt_ns access, like in __prepend_path(). Additionally, document the semantics of mount::mnt_ns, and use WRITE_ONCE() for writers that can race with lockless readers. This bug is unreachable unless one of the following is set: - CONFIG_PREEMPTION - CONFIG_RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD because it requires an RCU grace period to happen during a syscall without an explicit preemption. This doesn't seem to have interesting security impact; worst-case, it could leak the result of an integer comparison to userspace (from the level check in cap_capable()), cause an endless loop, or crash the kernel by dereferencing an invalid address.

Risk And Classification

EPSS: 0.001540000 probability, percentile 0.049700000 (date 2026-07-03)

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Linux Linux affected 620c266f394932e5decc4b34683a75dfc59dc2f4 15ea8dc42a02259d49dee38a658d40f60fcd75ed git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 620c266f394932e5decc4b34683a75dfc59dc2f4 32138633e51e6db59e474765cf93268c92b42888 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 620c266f394932e5decc4b34683a75dfc59dc2f4 a8ed2c29fcfdac78db96c9da4e659c8a513f2a94 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 620c266f394932e5decc4b34683a75dfc59dc2f4 40ab6644b99685755f740b872c00ef40d9aa870e git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 6.11 Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.11 semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.12.95 6.12.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.18.36 6.18.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 7.0.13 7.0.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 7.1 * original_commit_for_fix Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
git.kernel.org/stable/c/15ea8dc42a02259d49dee38a658d40f60fcd75ed 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/40ab6644b99685755f740b872c00ef40d9aa870e 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/32138633e51e6db59e474765cf93268c92b42888 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8ed2c29fcfdac78db96c9da4e659c8a513f2a94 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
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