Open edX LTI OAuth Replay Attack
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2026-53636 |
|---|---|
| State | PUBLISHED |
| Assigner | GitHub_M |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2026-09-02 17:17:45 UTC |
| Updated | 2026-09-09 21:04:42 UTC |
| Description | Open edX Platform enables the authoring and delivery of online learning at any scale. Prior to commit 3a5ac85, a security vulnerability has been identified in the Open edX LMS platform's LTI (Learning Tools Interoperability) Provider implementation. The validate_timestamp_and_nonce function in lms/djangoapps/lti_provider/signature_validator.py does not validate OAuth nonces or timestamps, allowing an attacker who captures a valid LTI launch request to replay it an unlimited number of times without detection. This issue has been patched via commit 3a5ac85. |
Risk And Classification
Primary CVSS: v3.1 4.7 MEDIUM from [email protected]
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS: 0.001730000 probability, percentile 0.068680000 (date 2026-09-10)
Problem Types: CWE-294 | CWE-294 CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
| Version | Source | Type | Score | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | [email protected] | Secondary | 4.7 | MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N |
| 3.1 | CNA | DECLARED | 4.7 | MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N |
CVSS v3.1 Breakdown
Attack Vector
NetworkAttack Complexity
HighPrivileges Required
NoneUser Interaction
RequiredScope
ChangedConfidentiality
LowIntegrity
LowAvailability
NoneCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Vendor Declared Affected Products
| Source | Vendor | Product | Version | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | Openedx | Openedx-platform | affected < 3a5ac856c79557c5c74d8b3e6578f289d7cceecd | Not specified |
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com/openedx/openedx-platform/commit/0a92cf25de8844bf840ffd5d18dcf... | [email protected] | github.com | |
| github.com/openedx/openedx-platform/commit/3a5ac856c79557c5c74d8b3e6578f... | [email protected] | github.com | |
| github.com/openedx/openedx-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-6gm5-c49g-p3h9 | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | github.com | |
| github.com/openedx/openedx-platform/commit/50af17b05d82a8c7e8e690cc2783a... | [email protected] | github.com | |
| CVE Program record | CVE.ORG | www.cve.org | canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail | NVD | nvd.nist.gov | canonical, analysis |
No vendor comments have been submitted for this CVE.
There are currently no legacy QID mappings associated with this CVE.