Apache bRPC: Stack Exhaustion via Unbounded Recursion in AMF Parser

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-54427
StatePUBLISHED
Assignerapache
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-21 12:17:21 UTC
Updated2026-10-26 21:10:00 UTC
DescriptionUncontrolled recursion in the AMF parser in Apache bRPC < 1.18.0 allows a remote RTMP peer to crash a bRPC process by sending deeply nested AMF objects or arrays. The parser recursively processed nested AMF containers without enforcing a depth limit, which could exhaust the native stack. Affected Scenarios: Applications using bRPC RTMP support and parsing AMF data from an untrusted RTMP peer. This includes RTMP servers parsing client command messages, RTMP clients parsing server responses or status messages, and either side parsing inbound AMF script data such as metadata or cue points. Direct callers of ReadAMFObject or ReadAMFArray on untrusted input are also affected. How to Fix: 1. Upgrade Apache bRPC to 1.18.0. 2. Apply the patch from PR https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3344 . Note: The fix introduces a configurable AMF nesting depth limit with default value 128. AMF objects or arrays deeper than amf_max_depth are rejected after applying the fix.

Risk And Classification

EPSS: 0.001640000 probability, percentile 0.056040000 (date 2026-10-26)

Problem Types: CWE-674 | CWE-674 CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Apache Software Foundation Apache BRPC affected 1.18.0 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
lists.apache.org/thread/2pf15ojj0vr7rtx95677kgtl1mx3gdgb [email protected] lists.apache.org
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