Pillow GdImageFile decompression bomb protection bypass

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Summary

CVECVE-2026-55380
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-07-06 19:17:08 UTC
Updated2026-07-07 18:58:54 UTC
DescriptionPillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 12.3.0, PIL/GdImageFile.py GdImageFile._open() read image dimensions from the GD 2.x header and stored them in self._size without calling Image._decompression_bomb_check(), allowing a crafted .gd file to trigger excessive C-heap allocation when loaded. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 7.5 HIGH from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS: 0.003610000 probability, percentile 0.281720000 (date 2026-07-09)

Problem Types: CWE-789 | CWE-789 CWE-789: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary7.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
3.1CNADECLARED7.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Python Pillow All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Python-pillow Pillow affected < 12.3.0 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-phj9-mv4w-65pm 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 github.com Exploit, Vendor Advisory
github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/f39b0ae6624eb2d7c5c5d651d9bb5fdbd... [email protected] github.com Patch
github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/blob/main/docs/releasenotes/12.3.0.rst [email protected] github.com Release Notes
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