MariaDB Connector/R2DBC: Cleartext password disclosure to a man-in-the-middle server (clear-text auth plugins not gated on a secure transport)

Summary

CVECVE-2026-55860
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-08-28 23:17:09 UTC
Updated2026-08-28 23:17:09 UTC
DescriptionMariaDB Connector/R2DBC is a non-blocking MariaDB and MySQL client implemented in Java. Prior to 1.4.1, org.mariadb:r2dbc-mariadb does not gate clear-text password authentication plugins on transport encryption because the AuthenticationPlugin interface has no capability for a plugin to require a secure connection. A hostile or man-in-the-middle MariaDB server can send an AuthSwitchRequest naming mysql_clear_password or dialog (PAM) over a plain-TCP unencrypted connection, and AuthenticationFlow permits ClearPasswordPluginFlow or PamPluginFlow to return the user's password as cleartext bytes on the wire. The disclosed credentials can subsequently be used to authenticate directly to the database server. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 5.9 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Problem Types: CWE-319 | CWE-522 | CWE-319 CWE-319: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information | CWE-522 CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary5.9MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
3.1CNADECLARED5.9MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Mariadb-corporation Mariadb-connector-r2dbc affected < 1.4.1 Not specified
CNA Org.mariadb R2dbc-mariadb affected < 1.4.1 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
jira.mariadb.org/browse/R2DBC-115 [email protected] jira.mariadb.org
hackerone.com/reports/3784556 [email protected] hackerone.com
github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-r2dbc/commit/be786603ec... [email protected] github.com
github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-r2dbc/security/advisori... [email protected] github.com
github.com/mariadb-corporation/mariadb-connector-r2dbc/releases/tag/1.4.1 [email protected] github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

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