Apache CXF: The authorization code hash (c_hash) is not enforced for the hybrid OIDC flow

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-57817
StatePUBLISHED
Assignerapache
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-08-06 11:16:30 UTC
Updated2026-08-07 05:17:02 UTC
DescriptionThe OpenID Connect Core 1.0 specification mandates that the RP MUST validate the `c_hash` parameter when operating in the Hybrid Flow. If an Apache CXF RP is integrated with a non-compliant or misconfigured Identity Provider (IdP) that omits the `c_hash`, the RP becomes vulnerable to Authorization Code Substitution/Injection attacks. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.3 or 4.1.8 or 3.6.12, which fix this issue.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 8.1 HIGH from ADP

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS: 0.004430000 probability, percentile 0.364400000 (date 2026-08-09)

Problem Types: CWE-20 | CWE-20 CWE-20 Improper Input Validation

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1ADPDECLARED8.1HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0Secondary8.1HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Application Apache Cxf All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Apache Software Foundation Apache CXF affected 4.2.0 4.2.3 semver Not specified
CNA Apache Software Foundation Apache CXF affected 4.0.0 4.1.8 semver Not specified
CNA Apache Software Foundation Apache CXF affected 3.6.12 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/06/19 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.openwall.com
lists.apache.org/thread/pj63c3pf7kkp1xhr53do704fwj3t3htn [email protected] lists.apache.org Mailing List, Vendor Advisory
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Guanping Zhang reported this vulnerability. (en)

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