Heap out-of-bounds access in semctl(2)

Summary

CVECVE-2026-58087
StatePUBLISHED
Assignerfreebsd
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-08-19 08:17:12 UTC
Updated2026-08-19 08:17:12 UTC
DescriptionThe GETALL and SETALL commands in semctl(2) recorded the number of semaphores in the target set, dropped the lock protecting the set, allocated a buffer sized for that count, and reacquired the lock. A sequence-number check was used to verify that the set had not been replaced in the interim, but the sequence number wraps after 0x8000 create/destroy cycles. By rapidly destroying and recreating semaphore sets at the same index, another process can cause the sequence number to wrap, allowing a set with a different number of semaphores to pass validation. The subsequent copy then reads or writes past the end of the allocated buffer. An unprivileged local user can trigger out-of-bounds reads and writes on kernel heap memory, potentially leading to privilege escalation.

Risk And Classification

Problem Types: CWE-125 | CWE-191 | CWE-787 | CWE-191 CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) | CWE-125 CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read | CWE-787 CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA FreeBSD FreeBSD affected 15.1-RELEASE p2 release Not specified
CNA FreeBSD FreeBSD affected 15.0-RELEASE p12 release Not specified
CNA FreeBSD FreeBSD affected 14.4-RELEASE p8 release Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:54.sysvsem.asc [email protected] security.freebsd.org
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Maik Muench of Secfault Security (en)

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