TOTP two-factor authentication bypass vulnerability
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2026-63237 |
|---|---|
| State | PUBLISHED |
| Assigner | CSA |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2026-07-29 07:16:43 UTC |
| Updated | 2026-07-30 16:54:05 UTC |
| Description | A TOTP two-factor authentication bypass vulnerability in Koollab LMS allowed an attacker to supply a client-controlled seed to generate a matching one-time password and bypass the second authentication factor, potentially enabling unauthorised access to administrator accounts. |
Risk And Classification
Primary CVSS: v3.1 4.8 MEDIUM from 5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
EPSS: 0.001170000 probability, percentile 0.019230000 (date 2026-07-31)
Problem Types: CWE-347 | CWE-347 CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
| Version | Source | Type | Score | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | 5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4 | Secondary | 4.8 | MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N |
| 3.1 | CNA | CVSS | 4.8 | MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N |
CVSS v3.1 Breakdown
Attack Vector
NetworkAttack Complexity
HighPrivileges Required
NoneUser Interaction
NoneScope
UnchangedConfidentiality
LowIntegrity
LowAvailability
NoneCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Vendor Declared Affected Products
| Source | Vendor | Product | Version | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | Three Learning | Koollab LMS | affected 5.3.2 | Not specified |
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| www.csa.gov.sg/alerts-and-advisories/alerts/al-2026-094 | 5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4 | www.csa.gov.sg | |
| CVE Program record | CVE.ORG | www.cve.org | canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail | NVD | nvd.nist.gov | canonical, analysis |
No vendor comments have been submitted for this CVE.
There are currently no legacy QID mappings associated with this CVE.