Refitter: C# source injection through OpenAPI path keys

Summary

CVECVE-2026-63345
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-30 23:17:13 UTC
Updated2026-10-30 23:17:13 UTC
DescriptionRefitter is a tool for generating a C# REST API client using the Refit library. Prior to 2.1.2, OpenAPI `paths`-object keys are emitted verbatim into Refit route attributes such as `[Get("<path>")]` without escaping quotation marks or restricting characters. An attacker-influenced single-line, slash-prefixed path survives default validation without `--skip-validation` and can close the attribute string, interface, and namespace while introducing a top-level file class and reopening the generated structure to keep valid C#. A `[ModuleInitializer]` method executes attacker code when an application compiles and loads the generated assembly at startup, even without calling the generated client. The enum and default value sinks are escaped and are not the vulnerable path-emission sink. The behavior was verified on Refitter 2.0.0 with .NET 8. This issue is fixed in version 2.1.2.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 8.6 HIGH from [email protected]

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS: 0.003500000 probability, percentile 0.287080000 (date 2026-10-31)

Problem Types: CWE-94 | CWE-1116 | CWE-94 CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') | CWE-1116 CWE-1116: Inaccurate Comments


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0[email protected]Secondary8.6HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/C...
4.0CNADECLARED8.6HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Sub Conf.
None
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Christianhelle Refitter affected < 2.1.2 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/user-attachments/files/29395229/make_spec.py [email protected] github.com
github.com/user-attachments/files/29395228/maintainer-report.txt [email protected] github.com
github.com/user-attachments/files/29395230/reproduce.sh [email protected] github.com
github.com/christianhelle/refitter/security/advisories/GHSA-3fhm-p725-h3g3 [email protected] github.com
github.com/christianhelle/refitter/pull/1178 [email protected] github.com
github.com/christianhelle/refitter/releases/tag/2.1.2 [email protected] github.com
github.com/christianhelle/refitter/commit/793d2632899c2022511dfc15e30725... [email protected] github.com
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