i2c: i801: fix hardware state machine corruption in error path

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-64205
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerLinux
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-07-20 17:18:22 UTC
Updated2026-08-11 18:44:08 UTC
DescriptionIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i2c: i801: fix hardware state machine corruption in error path A severe livelock and subsequent Hung Task panic were observed in the i2c-i801 driver during concurrent Fuzzing. The crash is caused by an unconditional hardware register cleanup in the error handling path of i801_access(). When i801_check_pre() fails (e.g., returning -EBUSY because the SMBus controller is actively used by BIOS/ACPI), the kernel does not actually acquire the hardware ownership. However, the code jumps to the 'out' label and executes: iowrite8(SMBHSTSTS_INUSE_STS | STATUS_FLAGS, SMBHSTSTS(priv)); This forcefully clears the INUSE_STS lock and resets the hardware status flags without owning the controller. Doing so interrupts ongoing BIOS/ACPI transactions and totally corrupts the SMBus hardware state machine. Consequently, all subsequent i801_access() calls fail at the pre-check stage, triggering an endless stream of "SMBus is busy, can't use it!" error logs. Over a slow serial console, this printk flood monopolizes the CPU (Console Livelock), starving other processes trying to acquire the mmap_lock down_read semaphore, ultimately triggering the hung task watchdog. Fix this by moving the 'out' label below the hardware register cleanup. If i801_check_pre() fails, we safely bypass the iowrite8() and only release the software locks (pm_runtime and mutex), strictly adhering to the rule of not releasing resources that were never acquired.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 5.5 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS: 0.001700000 probability, percentile 0.066820000 (date 2026-08-04)

Problem Types: NVD-CWE-noinfo

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Operating System Linux Linux Kernel All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Linux Linux affected 1f760b87e54cf56a25ab68f8dc625e339f6e46d5 2ef69871b313aa0f02182795f5e0f5aa455f203c git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 1f760b87e54cf56a25ab68f8dc625e339f6e46d5 ef5a347532932f58748dad485c15039f5168c377 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 1f760b87e54cf56a25ab68f8dc625e339f6e46d5 bb5133a7d5f3fe5c387770e25f2e00e682ce11ed git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 1f760b87e54cf56a25ab68f8dc625e339f6e46d5 00904687b9c5527d569d9a1ca72119823e735a61 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 1f760b87e54cf56a25ab68f8dc625e339f6e46d5 10dd1a736d557e310a77117832874729a0175d57 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 6.3 Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.3 semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.6.148 6.6.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.12.101 6.12.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.18.39 6.18.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 7.1.4 7.1.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 7.2-rc1 * original_commit_for_fix Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
git.kernel.org/stable/c/10dd1a736d557e310a77117832874729a0175d57 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef5a347532932f58748dad485c15039f5168c377 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/00904687b9c5527d569d9a1ca72119823e735a61 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ef69871b313aa0f02182795f5e0f5aa455f203c 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb5133a7d5f3fe5c387770e25f2e00e682ce11ed 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
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