iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: fix clear_pending_event for registerless devices

Summary

CVECVE-2026-64502
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerLinux
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-07-25 10:17:36 UTC
Updated2026-07-25 10:17:36 UTC
DescriptionIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iio: adc: ad_sigma_delta: fix clear_pending_event for registerless devices ad_sigma_delta_clear_pending_event() falls through to the status register read path for devices with has_registers = false and no rdy_gpiod. For such devices, ad_sd_read_reg() skips the address byte entirely and clocks raw MISO bytes with no address phase — making it byte-for-byte identical to reading conversion data. If a pending conversion result is present, this partially consumes it and corrupts the data stream for the subsequent ad_sd_read_reg() call in ad_sigma_delta_single_conversion(). Furthermore, with num_resetclks = 0 on these devices, data_read_len evaluates to 0. If the clocked byte has bit 7 clear, pending_event is set and the code attempts memset(data + 2, 0xff, 0 - 1), overflowing to SIZE_MAX and corrupting the heap. Fix by returning 0 immediately when neither rdy_gpiod nor has_registers is set. This is safe for all current registerless devices: ad7191 and ad7780 (with powerdown GPIO) are reset between conversions by CS deassertion, so there is no stale result to drain; ad7780 (without powerdown GPIO) and max11205 are continuously-converting and cycle ~DRDY at the output data rate regardless of whether the previous result was read, so the next falling edge fires naturally. A future registerless device that holds ~DRDY asserted until data is read would be broken by this early return and would require either num_resetclks set or a rdy-gpio. The same heap corruption is reachable on any device with rdy_gpiod set but num_resetclks = 0: if the GPIO indicates a pending event, the drain path executes memset(data + 2, 0xff, 0 - 1) regardless of has_registers. Add an explicit data_read_len == 0 guard after the pending event check; the stale result is then consumed by the first ad_sd_read_reg() call in ad_sigma_delta_single_conversion().

Risk And Classification

EPSS: 0.002060000 probability, percentile 0.108640000 (date 2026-07-25)

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Linux Linux affected 132d44dc6966c1cf841ffe0f6f048165687e870b 3394e0b3328422431cadaf314fa58d3717ed4936 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 132d44dc6966c1cf841ffe0f6f048165687e870b 3bceb26dfaf7ba805b459e41c1d0ba916862dade git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 132d44dc6966c1cf841ffe0f6f048165687e870b 91bc6767a4f55dc470d8a56b55b9f2ea09094efe git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 6.14 Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.14 semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.18.39 6.18.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 7.1.4 7.1.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 7.2-rc1 * original_commit_for_fix Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bceb26dfaf7ba805b459e41c1d0ba916862dade 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/3394e0b3328422431cadaf314fa58d3717ed4936 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/91bc6767a4f55dc470d8a56b55b9f2ea09094efe 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
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