wifi: brcmfmac: drain bus_reset work on device removal
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2026-64586 |
|---|---|
| State | PUBLISHED |
| Assigner | Linux |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2026-08-06 08:16:33 UTC |
| Updated | 2026-08-23 13:16:32 UTC |
| Description | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: brcmfmac: drain bus_reset work on device removal brcmf_fw_crashed() and the debugfs "reset" entry both schedule drvr->bus_reset, whose callback recovers drvr through container_of() and dereferences it. The removal path frees drvr (brcmf_free -> wiphy_free) without draining the work, so a bus_reset callback pending or running during removal can outlive drvr. Cancellation cannot live in brcmf_detach() or brcmf_free(): the work callback reaches teardown through the bus .reset op (PCIe brcmf_pcie_reset -> brcmf_detach; SDIO brcmf_sdio_bus_reset -> brcmf_sdiod_remove -> brcmf_free), so cancelling there would wait for the running work and deadlock. Add a per-bus mutex (bus_reset_lock) and route all arming through brcmf_bus_schedule_reset(), which under the lock skips when the bus is marked removing. Each bus remove entry calls brcmf_bus_cancel_reset_work(), which under the same lock sets removing and cancels the work. Holding the mutex across cancel_work_sync() makes the set-removing + drain step atomic. Every producer reaches the arming path from process context -- the PCIe firmware-halt notification runs in the threaded IRQ handler (brcmf_pcie_isr_thread) and the SDIO hostmail path runs from the data workqueue -- so the mutex is taken only in sleepable contexts. Where applicable the remove entry first stops the firmware-crash producer: on PCIe mask the mailbox and synchronize_irq; on SDIO unregister the bus interrupt and cancel the data worker, which also reports firmware halts through brcmf_fw_crashed(). The mutex is initialized at bus allocation. The SDIO suspend power-off path frees drvr through the same brcmf_sdiod_remove() and takes the same lock; resume re-allows the work only on a successful re-probe. Also guard brcmf_fw_crashed() against a NULL bus_if/drvr: it can fire before brcmf_attach() wires up drvr, and it dereferences drvr (bphy_err/brcmf_dev_coredump) before reaching the arming gate. The bus_reset work is shared across buses, so the drain is applied to every remove path: PCIe (the .reset op introduced by the Fixes commit), SDIO (arms the same work through brcmf_fw_crashed()), and USB (via the debugfs "reset" entry). cancel_work_sync() drains a running or pending bus_reset work item before removal frees drvr, and patch 1/2 makes the scratch-buffer release safe when reset teardown has already released those DMA buffers. This patch fixes the lifetime of the bus_reset work item itself. It does not attempt to address the separate, pre-existing lifetime of the asynchronous firmware completion started by the PCIe reset path. That callback needs its own lifetime/ownership protocol and is being tracked separately. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. |
Risk And Classification
Primary CVSS: v3.1 8.8 HIGH from 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS: 0.002490000 probability, percentile 0.160290000 (date 2026-08-24)
| Version | Source | Type | Score | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 | Secondary | 8.8 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| 3.1 | CNA | DECLARED | 8.8 | HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
CVSS v3.1 Breakdown
Attack Vector
AdjacentAttack Complexity
LowPrivileges Required
NoneUser Interaction
NoneScope
UnchangedConfidentiality
HighIntegrity
HighAvailability
HighCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vendor Declared Affected Products
| Source | Vendor | Product | Version | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | Linux | Linux | affected 4684997d9eea29380000e062755aa6d368d789a3 9dfb09cb0abbf92a06f93e0715e163aa188a84da git | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | affected 4684997d9eea29380000e062755aa6d368d789a3 4824e3bcc68f8d678b409039d1bb48c7b5ea73dc git | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | affected 4684997d9eea29380000e062755aa6d368d789a3 61127dd20920bf28460a1609aabb0dafa2f54fac git | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | affected 4684997d9eea29380000e062755aa6d368d789a3 c268331845ee00dbdbccb000826bb612dff2bee7 git | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | affected 4684997d9eea29380000e062755aa6d368d789a3 e3815d1ffbb9be4f1605ddc3b427557893461683 git | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | affected 4684997d9eea29380000e062755aa6d368d789a3 02d378828af8bb74f6c2f4d2bee3c77cf16c861e git | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | affected 4684997d9eea29380000e062755aa6d368d789a3 177a25be1195f8bdc6160ba5f1a5699f7041c985 git | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | affected 4684997d9eea29380000e062755aa6d368d789a3 43b25879f004c98defa2776bedc6ca4763c51945 git | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | affected 5.2 | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | unaffected 5.2 semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | unaffected 5.10.266 5.10.* semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | unaffected 5.15.217 5.15.* semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | unaffected 6.1.184 6.1.* semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | unaffected 6.6.151 6.6.* semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | unaffected 6.12.103 6.12.* semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | unaffected 6.18.44 6.18.* semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | unaffected 7.1.6 7.1.* semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Linux | Linux | unaffected 7.2 * original_commit_for_fix | Not specified |
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/9dfb09cb0abbf92a06f93e0715e163aa188a84da | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 | git.kernel.org | |
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/02d378828af8bb74f6c2f4d2bee3c77cf16c861e | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 | git.kernel.org | |
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/c268331845ee00dbdbccb000826bb612dff2bee7 | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 | git.kernel.org | |
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/4824e3bcc68f8d678b409039d1bb48c7b5ea73dc | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 | git.kernel.org | |
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/177a25be1195f8bdc6160ba5f1a5699f7041c985 | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 | git.kernel.org | |
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3815d1ffbb9be4f1605ddc3b427557893461683 | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 | git.kernel.org | |
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/61127dd20920bf28460a1609aabb0dafa2f54fac | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 | git.kernel.org | |
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/43b25879f004c98defa2776bedc6ca4763c51945 | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 | git.kernel.org | |
| CVE Program record | CVE.ORG | www.cve.org | canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail | NVD | nvd.nist.gov | canonical, analysis |
No vendor comments have been submitted for this CVE.
There are currently no legacy QID mappings associated with this CVE.