xfs: resample the data fork mapping after cycling ILOCK

Summary

CVECVE-2026-64600
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerLinux
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-07-23 06:16:50 UTC
Updated2026-08-18 12:38:12 UTC
DescriptionIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfs: resample the data fork mapping after cycling ILOCK xfs_reflink_fill_{cow_hole,delalloc} are both presented with an inode, a data fork mapping, and a cow fork mapping. Unfortunately, these two helpers cycle the ILOCK to grab a transaction, which means that the mappings are stale as soon as we reacquire the ILOCK. Currently we refresh the cow fork mapping by re-calling xfs_find_trim_cow_extent, but we don't refresh the data fork mapping beforehand, which means that the xfs_bmap_trim_cow in that function queries the refcount btree about the wrong physical blocks and returns an inaccurate value in *shared. If *shared is now false, the directio write proceeds with a stale data fork mapping. Fix this by querying the data fork mapping if the sequence counter changes across the ILOCK cycle.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 7.8 HIGH from 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS: 0.005070000 probability, percentile 0.409510000 (date 2026-08-17)

Problem Types: CWE-362


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Secondary7.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1CNADECLARED7.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD Known Affected Configurations (CPE 2.3)

TypeVendorProductVersionUpdateEditionLanguage
Operating System Linux Linux Kernel All All All All

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Linux Linux affected 3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5 dc11be133efca5fe3a2fb02b016dee825cc12f18 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5 b8c9aa832b52680ee40d6cab0efb081f9a69df05 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5 50f0012da1040f69a4e788cd9aed587c9a04983f git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5 e705d81a7193dd19e69b8e2bad4696d78a4ea075 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5 206c09b04dc5469c7ff14d8aceff2d47c88078d9 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5 44f891bc088958399eec27f7604928694aa35581 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 3c68d44a2b49a0ac9165faa9c191e1e618c8a8d5 2f4acd0fcd862e22eab45690ec2c08c80b6ef2e7 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 4.11 Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 4.11 semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 5.15.212 5.15.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.1.178 6.1.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.6.145 6.6.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.12.96 6.12.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.18.39 6.18.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 7.1.4 7.1.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 7.2 * original_commit_for_fix Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
cdn2.qualys.com/advisory/2026/07/22/RefluXFS.txt 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 cdn2.qualys.com Exploit, Third Party Advisory
git.kernel.org/stable/c/50f0012da1040f69a4e788cd9aed587c9a04983f 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/22/14 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.openwall.com Mailing List, Exploit
www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/31/3 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.openwall.com Mailing List
www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/03/4 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.openwall.com Mailing List
www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/03/8 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.openwall.com Mailing List
git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f4acd0fcd862e22eab45690ec2c08c80b6ef2e7 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8c9aa832b52680ee40d6cab0efb081f9a69df05 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/44f891bc088958399eec27f7604928694aa35581 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc11be133efca5fe3a2fb02b016dee825cc12f18 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
git.kernel.org/stable/c/e705d81a7193dd19e69b8e2bad4696d78a4ea075 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/22/19 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.openwall.com Mailing List
git.kernel.org/stable/c/206c09b04dc5469c7ff14d8aceff2d47c88078d9 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org Patch
www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/22/18 af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 www.openwall.com Mailing List
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