gve: fix Rx queue stall on alloc failure

Summary

CVECVE-2026-68129
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerLinux
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-08-10 13:19:58 UTC
Updated2026-08-19 17:20:30 UTC
DescriptionIn the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gve: fix Rx queue stall on alloc failure When the system is under extreme memory pressure, page allocations can fail during the Rx buffer refill loop. If the number of buffers posted to hardware falls below a critical low threshold and the refill loop exits due to allocation failures, the queue can stall: 1. The device drops incoming packets because there are no descriptors. 2. Since no packets are processed, no Rx completions are generated. 3. Because no completions occur, NAPI is never scheduled, preventing the refill loop from running again even after memory is freed. This results in a permanent queue stall. Resolve this by introducing a starvation recovery timer for each Rx queue. If the number of buffers posted to hardware falls below a critical low threshold, start a timer to periodically reschedule NAPI. Once NAPI runs and successfully refills the queue above the threshold, the timer is not rescheduled. The threshold is set to 32 because a single maximum-sized Receive Segment Coalescing (RSC) packet can consume up to 19 descriptors in the Rx path. Lower thresholds (such as 8 or 16) would be insufficient to process a complete maximum-sized RSC packet, risking packet drops or unexpected hardware behavior under memory pressure. Setting the threshold to 32 guarantees a safe margin to handle at least one full RSC packet.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 7.5 HIGH from 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS: 0.004660000 probability, percentile 0.386160000 (date 2026-08-19)


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Secondary7.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
3.1CNADECLARED7.5HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Linux Linux affected 9b8dd5e5ea48bbb7532d20c4093a79d8283e4029 9db46e19e5d6bdcd4bf811284a5b0df1b984ef80 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 9b8dd5e5ea48bbb7532d20c4093a79d8283e4029 42d525e751c61b876b2b0ae4e71ba7a8ab0c2777 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 9b8dd5e5ea48bbb7532d20c4093a79d8283e4029 299d5728a7312fdd02059b074aebbe4ebbd391e4 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 9b8dd5e5ea48bbb7532d20c4093a79d8283e4029 0c317349b4baa5038d1fc373bf46d5a2419d1710 git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 9b8dd5e5ea48bbb7532d20c4093a79d8283e4029 91e0249f3ef62b75fe8c9c9372eaba32876e4b3a git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 9b8dd5e5ea48bbb7532d20c4093a79d8283e4029 689b9f588d2d7323dc66293fe594a68d030f400f git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 9b8dd5e5ea48bbb7532d20c4093a79d8283e4029 b65352a1bac64442ad95e64f385b40ccb9f1b0db git Not specified
CNA Linux Linux affected 5.14 Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 5.14 semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 5.15.216 5.15.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.1.183 6.1.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.6.151 6.6.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.12.101 6.12.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 6.18.42 6.18.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 7.1.6 7.1.* semver Not specified
CNA Linux Linux unaffected 7.2 * original_commit_for_fix Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
git.kernel.org/stable/c/42d525e751c61b876b2b0ae4e71ba7a8ab0c2777 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/689b9f588d2d7323dc66293fe594a68d030f400f 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/b65352a1bac64442ad95e64f385b40ccb9f1b0db 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/9db46e19e5d6bdcd4bf811284a5b0df1b984ef80 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/91e0249f3ef62b75fe8c9c9372eaba32876e4b3a 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c317349b4baa5038d1fc373bf46d5a2419d1710 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
git.kernel.org/stable/c/299d5728a7312fdd02059b074aebbe4ebbd391e4 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 git.kernel.org
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