backmeup (npm): OS Command Injection via Backup Option Values

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-71243
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerTuranSec
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-08-05 11:16:27 UTC
Updated2026-08-05 13:24:48 UTC
DescriptionThe backmeup npm package assembles shell command strings by directly concatenating its option values (name, source, destination, filter) - e.g. cmd = "mkdir -p " + path.join(info.destination, info.name) + "; " - and executes the resulting string through a shell via ssh2-exec (locally via child_process, or remotely via SSH when an ssh handle is supplied), rather than using execFile/spawn with an argument array. The only processing applied is path.normalize()/path.join(), which do not neutralize shell metacharacters (;, |, &, $(), backticks, newline). Any application that passes attacker-influenced values into these options (e.g. a user-chosen backup name) is vulnerable to arbitrary OS command execution on the backup host, or on the remote SSH target when one is configured.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 8.8 HIGH from 309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS: 0.004160000 probability, percentile 0.343240000 (date 2026-08-07)

Problem Types: CWE-78 | CWE-78 CWE-78 OS Command Injection

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2cSecondary8.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1CNADECLARED8.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Adaltas Backmeup affected 0.0.2 custom Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/adaltas/node-backmeup 309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Timur Juraev (en)

© CVE.report 2026

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