Pixelfed: Authenticated SSRF via Remote URL Search

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-71246
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerTuranSec
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-08-05 11:16:27 UTC
Updated2026-08-05 13:24:49 UTC
DescriptionPixelfed's SearchController (behind the auth middleware) accepts a URL via its remote-search parameters and fetches it server-side through ActivityPubFetchService, whose validateUrl() only blocks the literal hosts 127.0.0.1, localhost, and ::1 and requires https, without checking the resolved IP against private, internal, or link-local ranges (e.g. 169.254.169.254). Optional DNS validation is disabled by default and, when enabled, only confirms a DNS record exists without filtering by IP range. The fetch response body is returned to the requester only when the Content-Type matches an ActivityPub content type, making this a semi-blind but authenticated SSRF primitive reachable by any logged-in user.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 4.3 MEDIUM from 309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Problem Types: CWE-918 | CWE-918 CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2cSecondary4.3MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
3.1CNADECLARED4.3MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Pixelfed Pixelfed affected Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/pixelfed/pixelfed 309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Bobur Abdugafforov (en)

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