Dokploy: OS Command Injection in backup/restore pipeline via unescaped user-controlled shell arguments

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-72878
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerGitHub_M
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-08-10 20:17:34 UTC
Updated2026-08-10 20:17:34 UTC
DescriptionDokploy is a free, self-hostable Platform as a Service (PaaS). Prior to 0.29.13, Dokploy's backup and restore pipeline constructs shell commands by directly interpolating user-controlled database fields into bash -c "..." and sh -c "..." strings, then executes them via child_process.exec(). An authenticated admin/owner can inject arbitrary OS commands that execute on the host machine running Dokploy (not just inside a container). This vulnerability is fixed in 0.29.13.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 9.6 CRITICAL from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

EPSS: 0.002670000 probability, percentile 0.187300000 (date 2026-08-11)

Problem Types: CWE-78 | CWE-78 CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary9.6CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
3.1CNADECLARED9.6CRITICALCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Dokploy Dokploy affected < 0.29.13 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/security/advisories/GHSA-p2c7-8j28-c7gq [email protected] github.com
github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/pull/4873 [email protected] github.com
github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/commit/d02f34f9d48b363b9bf15a948e263ff4ebfcceda [email protected] github.com
github.com/Dokploy/dokploy/releases/tag/v0.29.13 [email protected] github.com
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