QUIC Connection-Level Flow Control is Not Enforced for Streams

Summary

CVECVE-2026-75804
StatePUBLISHED
Assigneropenssl
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-09-29 16:17:10 UTC
Updated2026-09-29 21:27:41 UTC
DescriptionIssue summary: OpenSSL QUIC stack does not enforce connection level flow control for streams. Remote peers may send more bytes as long as they fit within the stream flow control limits. Impact summary: A malicious remote peer may exploit the lack of connection flow control for streams to make the QUIC stack receive ~100MB of memory instead of 768 KiB (default flow control window size). CWE: CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling Description: The local QUIC stack advertises two flow control limits to its remote peer: stream flow control limit and connection flow control limit. The remote peer must follow both limits when transmitting stream data. Whenever the local QUIC stack receives a stream frame, it validates that the size of the received stream frame stays within flow control limits. If either limit is exceeded (stream level or connection level), then the QUIC stack must close the connection with a flow control error. The vulnerable OpenSSL QUIC stack enforces the stream-level but not the connection-level limit. To exploit the issue, three conditions must be met: - the remote peer opens several streams - each stream must stay within the stream-level flow control limit - there must be no zero-offset byte sent on any of the streams (to prevent the vulnerable QUIC stack from consuming data). By meeting the conditions above, the remote peer may make the local stack allocate 2 x MAX_STREAMS x (stream flow control limit) bytes of memory. MAX_STREAMS defaults to 100, and the limit applies to both bidirectional and unidirectional streams, making it 200 in total. The default flow control window for a stream is 512kB. The remote peer may force the vulnerable QUIC stack to allocate 100MB of heap per connection. FIPS impact: no The FIPS module is not affected as the QUIC implementation is outside of the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 5.3 MEDIUM from ADP

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Problem Types: CWE-770 | CWE-770 CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1ADPDECLARED5.3MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
3.1134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0Secondary5.3MEDIUMCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA OpenSSL OpenSSL affected 4.0.0 4.0.3 semver Not specified
CNA OpenSSL OpenSSL affected 3.6.0 3.6.5 semver Not specified
CNA OpenSSL OpenSSL affected 3.5.0 3.5.9 semver Not specified
CNA OpenSSL OpenSSL affected 3.4.0 3.4.8 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/f9eaecf5bdd6692da052bc65b0332af2a938ac03 [email protected] github.com
github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/2e8f54666b3fb7b05ff5f58aa6cac9285163654e [email protected] github.com
openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260929.txt [email protected] openssl-library.org
github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/4533ee8a5686c953ed3b644738ac4bdf20806538 [email protected] github.com
github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/64d3102fb5b54311e92517f26ba00169d719e74a [email protected] github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Moltenbit (en)

CNA: Bhabani Sankar Das (en)

CNA: Saiyowa Security Team (en)

CNA: Alexandr Nedvedicky (en)

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