x86: XPTI may break on huge-memory systems
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2026-79609 |
|---|---|
| State | PUBLISHED |
| Assigner | XEN |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2026-10-13 16:17:23 UTC |
| Updated | 2026-10-14 16:10:14 UTC |
| Description | XPTI (Xen Page Table Isolation) was introduced to mitigate Meltdown (CVE-2017-5754, one aspect of XSA-254). This involves copying 64-bit PV guest page table entries from guest-chosen root page tables to the Xen- chosen one which is in actual use by hardware. To read the guest root page table, the directmap is used. PV guests, however, have a directmap which may not cover all memory; in particular this is the case if any memory extends beyond the 5 TiB (CONFIG_BIGMEM=y: 3.5 TiB) address boundary. |
Risk And Classification
EPSS: 0.001590000 probability, percentile 0.045460000 (date 2026-10-14)
Vendor Declared Affected Products
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-516.html | af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | xenbits.xen.org | |
| xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-516.html | [email protected] | xenbits.xenproject.org | |
| CVE Program record | CVE.ORG | www.cve.org | canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail | NVD | nvd.nist.gov | canonical, analysis |
Vendor Comments And Credit
Discovery Credit
CNA: This issue was discovered by George Dunlap. (en)
Additional Advisory Data
Workarounds
CNA: Not running 64-bit PV guests will avoid the vulnerability. The "mem=" hypervisor command line option may be used to limit the amount of memory Xen is going to use. That would be "mem=5T" for the CONFIG_BIGMEM=n case and "mem=3584G" for the CONFIG_BIGMEM=y one.
There are currently no legacy QID mappings associated with this CVE.