Sign-in token minted for one resource accepted by another in AshAuthentication

Summary

CVECVE-2026-80218
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerEEF
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-09-17 14:17:30 UTC
Updated2026-09-18 18:16:18 UTC
DescriptionImproper Authentication vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an attacker holding a sign-in token for one authenticated resource to be signed in as a user of a different resource. AshAuthentication.Strategy.Password.SignInWithTokenPreparation.extract_primary_keys_from_subject/2 parses the JWT sub claim (for example user?id=1) with URI.parse/1 and keeps only its query string, discarding the path segment that names the subject the token was issued for. Nothing else restores that binding: AshAuthentication.Jwt.verify/3 checks the signature, exp, nbf, jti and the library-version claims, the purpose check only requires sign_in, and the remaining comparison is over primary-key field names, which are identical across resources. The WebAuthn sign-in and remember-me preparations carry copies of the same helper and drop the path in the same way. The magic link sign-in path pins the subject name against the resource and is not affected. This issue affects ash_authentication: from 3.10.5 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 7.6 HIGH from 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS: 0.004540000 probability, percentile 0.387310000 (date 2026-09-20)

Problem Types: CWE-287 | CWE-287 CWE-287 Improper Authentication


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.06b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbSecondary7.6HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/C...
4.0CNACVSS7.6HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None
Sub Conf.
None
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Team-alembic Ash Authentication affected 3.10.5 4.15.0 semver Not specified
CNA Team-alembic Ash Authentication affected 5.0.0-rc.0 5.0.0-rc.14 semver Not specified
CNA Team-alembic Ash Authentication affected eca8cadea0f1595ed2c10a0c177b1da9aa9e5269 * git Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/security/advisories/GHSA-3pr8... 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db github.com
github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/eca8cadea0f1595ed2c10a... 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db github.com
cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-80218.html 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db cna.erlef.org
github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/7baac243ca651eee127a84... 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db github.com
github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/2640e1872e1fef4e4606e6... 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db github.com
osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-80218 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db osv.dev
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Peter Ullrich (en)

CNA: Jonatan Männchen / EEF (en)

CNA: James Harton (en)

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