Replayable OAuth2 CSRF state retained after a failed callback in AshAuthentication
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2026-81637 |
|---|---|
| State | PUBLISHED |
| Assigner | EEF |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2026-09-17 14:17:32 UTC |
| Updated | 2026-09-18 18:16:18 UTC |
| Description | Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an attacker who obtains a victim's OAuth2 state value to replay the callback and sign that victim into an attacker-controlled account. AshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug.callback/2 clears the stored session_params through a rebinding step inside its with chain, conn <- delete_session(conn, session_key). Elixir evaluates the else block in the scope enclosing the with, so every failure path (the provider returning ?error=access_denied, an invalid code, a token-exchange error, or a registration or sign-in failure) reaches store_authentication_result/2 holding the original connection and the session entry is never removed. The value the module's own comment describes as protection against a CSRF-related attack is therefore consumed only when authentication succeeds, and survives a cancelled or failed attempt until the next request phase or session expiry. This issue affects ash_authentication: from 0.6.0 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14. |
Risk And Classification
Primary CVSS: v4.0 2.3 LOW from 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS: 0.004800000 probability, percentile 0.405340000 (date 2026-09-20)
Problem Types: CWE-613 | CWE-613 CWE-613 Insufficient Session Expiration
| Version | Source | Type | Score | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db | Secondary | 2.3 | LOW | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/C... |
| 4.0 | CNA | CVSS | 2.3 | LOW | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
CVSS v4.0 Breakdown
Attack Vector
NetworkAttack Complexity
HighAttack Requirements
PresentPrivileges Required
NoneUser Interaction
PassiveConfidentiality
LowIntegrity
LowAvailability
NoneSub Conf.
NoneSub Integrity
NoneSub Availability
NoneCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Vendor Declared Affected Products
| Source | Vendor | Product | Version | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | Team-alembic | Ash Authentication | affected 0.6.0 4.15.0 semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Team-alembic | Ash Authentication | affected 5.0.0-rc.0 5.0.0-rc.14 semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Team-alembic | Ash Authentication | affected c5f589058e04239263f50a1430eb17ea6d5dd1a2 * git | Not specified |
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/d7f939cd02bd618bcaa304... | 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db | github.com | |
| osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-81637 | 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db | osv.dev | |
| cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-81637.html | 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db | cna.erlef.org | |
| github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/c5f589058e04239263f50a... | 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db | github.com | |
| github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/bd4352303bc9d72d007f68... | 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db | github.com | |
| github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/security/advisories/GHSA-3vcj... | 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db | github.com | |
| CVE Program record | CVE.ORG | www.cve.org | canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail | NVD | nvd.nist.gov | canonical, analysis |
Vendor Comments And Credit
Discovery Credit
CNA: Peter Ullrich (en)
CNA: Jonatan Männchen / EEF (en)
CNA: James Harton (en)
There are currently no legacy QID mappings associated with this CVE.