ETS and Mnesia data layers overwrite an existing record on create instead of enforcing primary-key uniqueness
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2026-82745 |
|---|---|
| State | PUBLISHED |
| Assigner | EEF |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2026-09-01 04:18:04 UTC |
| Updated | 2026-09-01 21:15:00 UTC |
| Description | Improper Access Control vulnerability in ash-project ash lets a create action overwrite an existing record when the ETS or Mnesia data layer is used, because neither enforced primary-key uniqueness on insert. Unlike a SQL data layer, whose unique primary-key constraint rejects a duplicate, the ETS and Mnesia data layers implemented create as a keyed insert that replaces any existing entry with the same primary key (lib/ash/data_layer/ets/ets.ex, lib/ash/data_layer/mnesia/mnesia.ex). An actor who can set the primary key on a create (for example a user-supplied string or integer key) can submit a create whose key matches an existing record and silently overwrite it, destroying and replacing another entity's data without going through the update action or its policies. The fix rejects a create whose primary key already exists with an already-taken error, and only allows duplicates for keyless resources. This issue affects ash: from 0.4.0 before 3.32.2. |
Risk And Classification
Primary CVSS: v4.0 5.9 MEDIUM from 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS: 0.001220000 probability, percentile 0.022520000 (date 2026-09-02)
Problem Types: CWE-284 | CWE-284 CWE-284 Improper Access Control
| Version | Source | Type | Score | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db | Secondary | 5.9 | MEDIUM | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/C... |
| 4.0 | CNA | CVSS | 5.9 | MEDIUM | CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
CVSS v4.0 Breakdown
Attack Vector
LocalAttack Complexity
LowAttack Requirements
PresentPrivileges Required
NoneUser Interaction
NoneConfidentiality
NoneIntegrity
HighAvailability
NoneSub Conf.
NoneSub Integrity
NoneSub Availability
NoneCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Vendor Declared Affected Products
| Source | Vendor | Product | Version | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | Ash-project | Ash | affected 0.4.0 3.32.2 semver | Not specified |
| CNA | Ash-project | Ash | affected 6dc699d8a683d542812b34a8c104cc90164add3a 912e243196017c2a812c25905c2b1cc3bbb843fc git | Not specified |
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/912e243196017c2a812c25905c2b1cc3bbb843fc | 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db | github.com | |
| github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-92x7-q3h5-wf88 | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | github.com | |
| osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-82745 | 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db | osv.dev | |
| cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-82745.html | 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db | cna.erlef.org | |
| CVE Program record | CVE.ORG | www.cve.org | canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail | NVD | nvd.nist.gov | canonical, analysis |
Vendor Comments And Credit
Discovery Credit
CNA: Jonatan Männchen / EEF (en)
CNA: Peter Ullrich (en)
CNA: Peter Ullrich (en)
CNA: Zach Daniel / Ash Project (en)
There are currently no legacy QID mappings associated with this CVE.