libXrender RenderQueryPictFormats Reply Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Summary

CVECVE-2026-88807
StatePUBLISHED
Assignersuse
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-09-21 14:17:22 UTC
Updated2026-09-22 19:40:05 UTC
DescriptionA heap overflow in libXrender before 0.9.13 in RenderQueryPictFormats could be used by malicious X servers to inject code into attached X clients.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 8.9 HIGH from [email protected]

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS: 0.002600000 probability, percentile 0.180050000 (date 2026-09-23)

Problem Types: CWE-122 | CWE-122 CWE-122 Heap-based buffer overflow


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0[email protected]Secondary8.9HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/C...
4.0CNACVSS8.9HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Sub Conf.
High
Sub Integrity
High
Sub Availability
High

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA X.org LibXrender affected 0.9.13 rpmver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxrender/-/merge_requests/19 [email protected] gitlab.freedesktop.org
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Adam Bedard working with TrendAI Zero Day Initiative (en)

CNA: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 (en)

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