Temporal Server worker deployment compute provider executes a caller-supplied command on the Worker Service host
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2026-89139 |
|---|---|
| State | PUBLISHED |
| Assigner | Temporal |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2026-09-21 12:17:24 UTC |
| Updated | 2026-09-21 16:17:26 UTC |
| Description | Temporal Server compiles a Worker Controller Instance module into its Worker Service, and that module registers a compute provider named subprocess whose function is to launch a worker by running a command on the machine hosting the Worker Service. The program name and the argument vector that provider executes are taken from the compute provider configuration supplied in the caller's request rather than from operator configuration. An authenticated caller holding only a write role in a single namespace can therefore configure a worker deployment version so that the Worker Service executes a command of the caller's choosing on its own host, under the account the server process runs as. Execution is immediate rather than deferred: the configuration handler invokes every provider using the invoke strategy directly after validating the submitted specification, so no scaling decision, task arrival, or unusual request sequence is required. Because the Worker Service process holds the persistence credentials for every namespace in the cluster and the cluster's TLS material, the consequence reaches beyond the caller's namespace to the cluster as a whole. The provider is present in the official temporal-server binaries and container images for the affected releases. The only control that can keep it unreachable is the compute provider allowlist, the per-namespace dynamic configuration setting workercontroller.compute_providers.enabled, and that control does not deny by default: its default value is an unset list, and the allowlist check is skipped entirely when the value is unset, so every registered compute provider is permitted, this one included. To determine whether a deployment is affected, check the following together. The deployed Temporal Server version is 1.31.0 or later and earlier than 1.31.3. The Worker Service is running, which it is in the default service set and therefore in a stock deployment. The effective per-namespace value of workercontroller.compute_providers.enabled is either unset or contains subprocess. And authorization is configured, meaning a real authorizer and claim mapper are in place; a deployment running with no authorizer already grants every caller unrestricted access to every namespace, so it has no namespace boundary for this to cross. Note that the separate per-namespace dynamic configuration setting workercontroller.enabled does not gate the affected path. It defaults to false, and a deployment that has never set it in any namespace is still affected, which was confirmed by running an affected release with no value for that setting present anywhere in dynamic configuration. To look for a compute configuration that is already attached, call DescribeWorkerDeploymentVersion for each worker deployment version in each namespace and check whether any scaling group's compute provider type is subprocess. |
Risk And Classification
Primary CVSS: v4.0 8.7 HIGH from [email protected]
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Problem Types: CWE-78 | CWE-749 | CWE-1188 | CWE-78 CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') | CWE-749 CWE-749: Exposed Dangerous Method or Function | CWE-1188 CWE-1188: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
| Version | Source | Type | Score | Severity | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.0 | [email protected] | Secondary | 8.7 | HIGH | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/C... |
| 4.0 | CNA | CVSS | 8.7 | HIGH | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
CVSS v4.0 Breakdown
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Vendor Declared Affected Products
| Source | Vendor | Product | Version | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | Temporal Technologies Inc. | Temporal Server | affected 1.31.0 1.31.3 semver | Not specified |
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/tag/v1.31.3 | [email protected] | github.com | |
| github.com/temporalio/temporal/pull/12021 | [email protected] | github.com | |
| github.com/temporalio/temporal/releases/tag/v1.32.0 | [email protected] | github.com | |
| github.com/temporalio/temporal-auto-scaled-workers/pull/129 | [email protected] | github.com | |
| CVE Program record | CVE.ORG | www.cve.org | canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail | NVD | nvd.nist.gov | canonical, analysis |
Vendor Comments And Credit
Discovery Credit
CNA: Reported internally at Temporal Technologies, Inc. (en)
Additional Advisory Data
Solutions
CNA: Upgrade to Temporal Server 1.32.0 or 1.31.3. Both pin a Worker Controller Instance module revision whose compute provider allowlist denies by default instead of permitting every registered provider. Operators who cannot upgrade immediately can apply the workaround below, which closes the same path without waiting for a release. The 1.30 release line does not depend on the Worker Controller Instance module at all and is unaffected. Note that the change shipped in 1.32.0 and 1.31.3 makes the allowlist deny by default and does not change where the executed command comes from: for a compute provider an operator does deliberately add to the allowlist, the program name and argument vector still arrive in the caller's request.
Workarounds
CNA: Set the per-namespace dynamic configuration setting workercontroller.compute_providers.enabled to an explicit list naming only the compute providers the deployment intends to permit, omitting subprocess. An explicit empty list denies every compute provider. Leaving the setting unset is what permits everything, because the allowlist check is skipped when no value is configured; giving the setting any explicit value, an empty list included, makes the check run and denies any provider absent from the list. The request is then rejected with InvalidArgument before the provider runs. This is dynamic configuration, so it takes effect without restarting the server and is available during an incident rather than only at a maintenance window. Verify the effective value for every namespace in scope, including any namespace-constrained entries that could override a cluster-wide value.