Command Injection via Malicious OCPP Server

MITRE NVD CVE.ORG JSON API

Summary

CVECVE-2026-8986
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerCyberDanube
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-07-21 22:19:11 UTC
Updated2026-07-22 20:17:09 UTC
DescriptionAutel Maxi Charger Single firmware through V1.03.51 is vulnerable to OS command injection when processing OCPP GetDiagnostics requests. A malicious or compromised OCPP server can supply a crafted diagnostics URL that results in arbitrary command execution on the charging station.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 9.5 CRITICAL from [email protected]

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS: 0.012150000 probability, percentile 0.653490000 (date 2026-07-22)

Problem Types: CWE-78 | CWE-78 CWE-78 Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command injection')

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0[email protected]Secondary9.5CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/C...
4.0CNACVSS9.5CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Sub Conf.
High
Sub Integrity
High
Sub Availability
High

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Autel MaxiCharger Single affected V1.03.51 custom Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
cyberdanube.com/security-research/multiple-vulnerabilities-in-autel-maxi-charger [email protected] cyberdanube.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: S. Eisenreich-Dietz (CyberDanube) (en)

CNA: T. Weber (CyberDanube) (en)

CNA: D. Blagojevic (CyberDanube) (en)

CNA: F. Koroknai (CyberDanube) (en)

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