Parallels Desktop local privilege escalation via appliance extract argument injection

Summary

CVECVE-2026-90894
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerJFROG
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-09-14 10:17:06 UTC
Updated2026-09-14 11:17:07 UTC
DescriptionParallels Desktop runs prl_disp_service as root. Local clients reach it on the world-writable socket /var/run/prl_disp_service.socket. PrlSrv_LoginLocal accepts peer credentials. No Parallels signature. No admin group. After login, PrlSrv_InstallAppliance lets you pick the appliance folder (sVmParentPath). The daemon unpacks with one string, tar -xf "%1" -C "%2", then Qt QProcess::splitCommand chops that string into words. A quote in the folder name closes early. The leftover text becomes extra tar flags. macOS tar --use-compress-program= runs the named program as root.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v3.1 7.8 HIGH from [email protected]

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Problem Types: CWE-78 | CWE-88 | CWE-269 | CWE-88 CWE-88 Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') | CWE-78 CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') | CWE-269 CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
3.1[email protected]Secondary7.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.1CNACVSS7.8HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Parallels Parallels Desktop For Mac affected 26.4.0 macOS
CNA Parallels Parallels Desktop For Mac unaffected 27.0.1 macOS

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
kb.parallels.com/en/131168 [email protected] kb.parallels.com
www.parallels.com/products/desktop [email protected] www.parallels.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Yuval Moravchick | JFrog (en)

Additional Advisory Data

Solutions

CNA: Upgrade to Parallels Desktop 27.0.1 or later.

Exploits

CNA: JFrog has a private proof of concept that obtains root on Parallels Desktop 26.4.0. The same proof of concept does not obtain root on 27.0.1. Public exploit details are not included in this record.

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