powerpc/irq: Fix missing r2 clobber in PCREL inline assembly
Summary
| CVE | CVE-2026-93259 |
| State | PUBLISHED |
| Assigner | Linux |
| Source Priority | CVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback |
| Published | 2026-09-24 16:17:22 UTC |
| Updated | 2026-09-24 16:17:22 UTC |
| Description | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powerpc/irq: Fix missing r2 clobber in PCREL inline assembly
In CONFIG_PPC_KERNEL_PCREL mode, r2 is no longer reserved for the TOC
pointer and is available as a caller-saved register [0].
Both call_do_irq() and call_do_softirq() use inline assembly to call
functions with stack switching, but fail to list r2 in their clobber
lists. This causes the compiler to assume r2 is preserved across these
calls, leading to register corruption when the called functions
(__do_irq and __do_softirq) clobber r2.
As a result of this kernel crash during interrupt handling is seen and
the kernel fails to boot:
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on write at 0xc000000404697638
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000181ec
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
NIP [c0000000000181ec] __do_IRQ+0x6c/0xc0
With older GCC, the compiler would conservatively allocate
callee-saved registers (like r31) for values spanning function calls,
accidentally avoiding the bug:
<__do_IRQ>:
00 00 00 60 nop
a6 02 08 7c mflr r0
f8 ff e1 fb std r31,-8(r1)
f0 ff c1 fb std r30,-16(r1)
2d 03 10 06 pla r31,53297316
...
3d e8 ff 4b bl c0000000000165ac <__do_irq>
00 00 21 e8 ld r1,0(r1)
28 00 4d e9 ld r10,40(r13)
40 00 21 38 addi r1,r1,64
2a f9 aa 7f stdx r29,r10,r31
With newer GCC 14, the compiler uses r2 for such values, exposing the
missing clobber specification:
<__do_IRQ>:
00 00 00 60 nop
a6 02 08 7c mflr r0
f0 ff c1 fb std r30,-16(r1)
f8 ff e1 fb std r31,-8(r1)
29 02 10 06 pla r2,36252592 # c0000000022aadc0 <__irq_regs>
...
85 dc ff 4b bl c000000000015ee0 <__do_irq>
00 00 21 e8 ld r1,0(r1)
28 00 2d e9 ld r9,40(r13)
30 00 21 38 addi r1,r1,48
2a 11 c9 7f stdx r30,r9,r2
Fix this by adding r2 to the clobber list for both call_do_irq() and
call_do_softirq() when CONFIG_PPC_KERNEL_PCREL is enabled.
[0]: https://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg313226.html |
Vendor Declared Affected Products
| Source | Vendor | Product | Version | Platforms |
|---|
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected 7e3a68be42e10f5fa5890e97afc0afd992355bc3 dcc442a49c0f540193910dacdca7506bcadc7ec5 git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected 7e3a68be42e10f5fa5890e97afc0afd992355bc3 602ee44415f3eaa7893f7fc488c7c1d4a0bdbd7a git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected 7e3a68be42e10f5fa5890e97afc0afd992355bc3 90d953002cf0b233dd053a0e7cb67ab79cebd0e3 git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected 7e3a68be42e10f5fa5890e97afc0afd992355bc3 7b0093b638c8f2b94b0778a69fd1ccad54299b29 git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected 7e3a68be42e10f5fa5890e97afc0afd992355bc3 00be69070d91d2be978e752bb117a0a4db0e1281 git |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
affected 6.4 |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 6.4 semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 6.6.157 6.6.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 6.12.110 6.12.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 6.18.52 6.18.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 7.2.6 7.2.* semver |
Not specified |
| CNA |
Linux |
Linux |
unaffected 7.3-rc1 * original_commit_for_fix |
Not specified |
References
| Reference | Source | Link | Tags |
|---|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcc442a49c0f540193910dacdca7506bcadc7ec5 |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b0093b638c8f2b94b0778a69fd1ccad54299b29 |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/00be69070d91d2be978e752bb117a0a4db0e1281 |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/90d953002cf0b233dd053a0e7cb67ab79cebd0e3 |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| git.kernel.org/stable/c/602ee44415f3eaa7893f7fc488c7c1d4a0bdbd7a |
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
git.kernel.org |
|
| CVE Program record |
CVE.ORG |
www.cve.org |
canonical |
| NVD vulnerability detail |
NVD |
nvd.nist.gov |
canonical, analysis |
No vendor comments have been submitted for this CVE.
There are currently no legacy QID mappings associated with this CVE.