Oversized Dockerfile or .dockerignore can exhaust buildkitd memory

Summary

CVECVE-2026-93323
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerDocker
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-05 18:17:39 UTC
Updated2026-10-06 15:08:38 UTC
DescriptionThe Dockerfile frontend loaded the Dockerfile and .dockerignore files of a build context into memory without a size limit. A build context containing an oversized file could make buildkitd allocate memory proportional to that file, potentially exhausting memory and terminating the daemon, which interrupts other builds on the same instance. Fixed by rejecting such files above 16 MiB.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 6.8 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS: 0.001070000 probability, percentile 0.010440000 (date 2026-10-06)

Problem Types: CWE-789 | CWE-789 CWE-789: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0[email protected]Secondary6.8MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/C...
4.0CNACVSS6.8MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Sub Conf.
None
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Moby BuildKit affected 0.33.0 semver Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/moby/buildkit/releases/tag/v0.33.1 [email protected] github.com
github.com/moby/buildkit/security/advisories/GHSA-mgqf-486f-49vp [email protected] github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Aqueel Ahmed (https://github.com/aqueel707) (en)

Additional Advisory Data

Workarounds

CNA: Only build from trusted build contexts. Run buildkitd under a memory limit (cgroup or container limit) so exhaustion is contained to the daemon.

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