NousResearch hermes-agent Environment Variable code_execution_tool.py execute_code sandbox

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Summary

CVECVE-2026-9368
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerVulDB
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-05-24 09:16:32 UTC
Updated2026-05-26 19:50:21 UTC
DescriptionA vulnerability was identified in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.4.16. This impacts the function execute_code of the file tools/code_execution_tool.py of the component Environment Variable Handler. Such manipulation leads to sandbox issue. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 5.5 MEDIUM from [email protected]

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

EPSS: 0.000910000 probability, percentile 0.257120000 (date 2026-05-31)

Problem Types: CWE-264 | CWE-265 | CWE-265 Sandbox Issue | CWE-264 Improper Access Controls

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0[email protected]Secondary5.5MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/C...
4.0CNADECLARED6.9MEDIUMCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.1[email protected]Primary7.3HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
3.1CNADECLARED7.3HIGHCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.0CNADECLARED7.3HIGHCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.0[email protected]Secondary7.5AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
2.0CNADECLARED7.5AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
Sub Conf.
None
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

CVSS v3.1 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS v3.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA NousResearch Hermes-agent affected 2026.4.0 Not specified
CNA NousResearch Hermes-agent affected 2026.4.1 Not specified
CNA NousResearch Hermes-agent affected 2026.4.2 Not specified
CNA NousResearch Hermes-agent affected 2026.4.3 Not specified
CNA NousResearch Hermes-agent affected 2026.4.4 Not specified
CNA NousResearch Hermes-agent affected 2026.4.5 Not specified
CNA NousResearch Hermes-agent affected 2026.4.6 Not specified
CNA NousResearch Hermes-agent affected 2026.4.7 Not specified
CNA NousResearch Hermes-agent affected 2026.4.8 Not specified
CNA NousResearch Hermes-agent affected 2026.4.9 Not specified
CNA NousResearch Hermes-agent affected 2026.4.10 Not specified
CNA NousResearch Hermes-agent affected 2026.4.11 Not specified
CNA NousResearch Hermes-agent affected 2026.4.12 Not specified
CNA NousResearch Hermes-agent affected 2026.4.13 Not specified
CNA NousResearch Hermes-agent affected 2026.4.14 Not specified
CNA NousResearch Hermes-agent affected 2026.4.15 Not specified
CNA NousResearch Hermes-agent affected 2026.4.16 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
vuldb.com/vuln/365331 [email protected] vuldb.com
vuldb.com/vuln/365331/cti [email protected] vuldb.com
vuldb.com/submit/812229 [email protected] vuldb.com
gist.github.com/YLChen-007/43c72d19668421abe8ce10f299323a0a [email protected] gist.github.com
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Eric-i (VulDB User) (en)

CNA: VulDB CNA Team (en)

Additional Advisory Data

SourceTimeEvent
CNA2026-05-23T00:00:00.000ZAdvisory disclosed
CNA2026-05-23T02:00:00.000ZVulDB entry created
CNA2026-05-23T12:38:28.000ZVulDB entry last update
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