TLS 1.3 client ticket store crashed by NewSessionTicket with empty early_data extension in ssl

Summary

CVECVE-2026-94200
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerEEF
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-10-14 17:20:21 UTC
Updated2026-10-15 14:45:10 UTC
DescriptionImproper Validation of Consistency within Input vulnerability in Erlang OTP ssl (tls_handshake_1_3, ssl_handshake and tls_client_ticket_store modules) allows a malicious TLS 1.3 server to cause a denial of service of the ssl application on the client node. The TLS 1.3 client decodes the extensions of a NewSessionTicket message as if they came from EncryptedExtensions. It therefore accepts a 0-length early_data extension, a form that is only valid in ClientHello and EncryptedExtensions. With {session_tickets, auto}, the client stores the ticket in the node-global tls_client_ticket_store. On the next automatic resumption, tls_handshake_1_3:get_max_early_data/1 crashes the store with a case_clause. Repeated crashes can exceed the restart intensity of the ssl supervisors, which use the rest_for_one strategy, and take down ssl for all connections on the node. This issue affects OTP from OTP 23.3 before OTP 27.3.4.19, OTP 28.5.0.8, and OTP 29.1.2, corresponding to ssl from 10.3 before 11.2.12.14, 11.6.0.7, and 11.7.8.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 8.2 HIGH from 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Problem Types: CWE-1288 | CWE-1288 CWE-1288 Improper Validation of Consistency within Input


VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.06b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49dbSecondary8.2HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/C...
4.0CNACVSS8.2HIGHCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High
Sub Conf.
None
Sub Integrity
None
Sub Availability
None

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Erlang OTP affected 23.3 * otp Not specified
CNA Erlang OTP affected 10.3 * otp Not specified
CNA Erlang OTP affected 0abe6f66db0d295cd06b0efab3bdb3caa2803930 * git Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
github.com/erlang/otp/commit/00a333bcf2800b69f540369b54167e897dae7219 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db github.com
github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-m5mh-q53w-67jq 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db github.com
github.com/erlang/otp/commit/0abe6f66db0d295cd06b0efab3bdb3caa2803930 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db github.com
www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db www.erlang.org
github.com/erlang/otp/commit/66febc190e6dc42a5c4aedbfe250bf9a2edc2d5e 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db github.com
github.com/erlang/otp/commit/cd0334854bf3ef56dc16f9fb728efe88fb05c4ac 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db github.com
cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-94200.html 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db cna.erlef.org
osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-94200 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db osv.dev
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Lukas Backström / Erlang Solutions (en)

CNA: Ingela Anderton Andin (en)

CNA: Jonatan Männchen / EEF (en)

CNA: Jonatan Männchen / EEF (en)

Additional Advisory Data

Workarounds

CNA: Do not set {session_tickets, auto} on TLS 1.3 clients. Use manual ticket handling, or keep the default value disabled.

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