Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in Suprema's BioStar

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Summary

CVECVE-2026-9508
StatePUBLISHED
AssignerINCIBE
Source PriorityCVE Program / NVD first with legacy fallback
Published2026-05-29 13:16:23 UTC
Updated2026-05-29 13:16:23 UTC
DescriptionIncorrect permission settings on a critical resource in Suprema BioStar 2 (versions 2.9.3 through 2.9.11) that allow backup files to be publicly exposed when the administrator configures their path within the NGINX webroot. This vulnerability allows an attacker with network access to directly download backup ZIP files via ‘http(s)://[server]/download/…’ without requiring authentication. This exposes highly sensitive information that can lead to server impersonation, unauthorized access to databases, and lateral movement.

Risk And Classification

Primary CVSS: v4.0 10 CRITICAL from [email protected]

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Problem Types: CWE-732 | CWE-732 CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

VersionSourceTypeScoreSeverityVector
4.0[email protected]Secondary10CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/C...
4.0CNACVSS10CRITICALCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L

CVSS v4.0 Breakdown

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low
Sub Conf.
High
Sub Integrity
High
Sub Availability
Low

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Vendor Declared Affected Products

SourceVendorProductVersionPlatforms
CNA Suprema BioStar 2 Server affected v2.9.3 v2.9.11 custom Not specified
CNA Suprema BioStar 2 Server unaffected v2.9.12 Not specified

References

ReferenceSourceLinkTags
www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-suprema... [email protected] www.incibe.es
CVE Program record CVE.ORG www.cve.org canonical
NVD vulnerability detail NVD nvd.nist.gov canonical, analysis

Vendor Comments And Credit

Discovery Credit

CNA: Jordi Garcia Ribera (en)

Additional Advisory Data

Solutions

CNA: The vulnerability has been fixed by the Suprema team. We recommend updating to the latest available version.

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